BIBLIOGRAPHY

Frederick Allen. A Decent, Orderly Lynching: The Montana Vigilantes. University of Oklahoma Press. 2004. 496pp.

James Allen. Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America. Twin Palms. 1999. 209pp.

Dora Apel. Imagery of Lynching: Black Men, White Women, and the Mob. Rutgers University Press. 2004. 259pp.

William Fitzhugh Brundage. Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880-1930. University of Illinois Press. 1993. 375pp.

William Fitzhugh Brundage. Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South. UNC Press. 1997. 330pp.

William D. Carrigan. The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836-1916. University of Illinois Press. 2006. 308pp.

James Elbert Cutler. Lynch-Law: An Investigation Into the History of Lynching in the United States. Longmans, Green and Co.. 1905. 287pp.

Philip Dray. At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America. Random House. 2002. 528pp.

Richard Gambino. Vendetta: The True Story of the Largest Lynching in U.S. History. Guernica Editions. 1998. 198pp.

Ken Gonzales-Day. Lynching in the West, 1850-1935. Duke University Press. 2006. 299pp.

Sandra Gunning. Race, Rape, and Lynching: The Red Record of American Literature, 1890-1912. Oxford University Press. 1996. 195pp.

Trudier Harris. Exorcising Blackness: Historical and Literary Lynching and Burning Rituals. Indiana University Press. 1984. 222pp.

Sherrilyn A. Ifill. On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-First Century. Beacon Press. 2007. 204pp.

James H. Madison. A Lynching in the Heartland: Race and Memory in America. Macmillan. 2001. 204pp.

Jonathan Markovitz. Legacies of Lynching: Racial Violence and Memory. University of Minnesota Press. 2004. 227pp.

Norton H. Moses. Lynching and Vigilantism in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1997. 441pp.

Cynthia Skove Nevels. Lynching to Belong: Claiming Whiteness Through Racial Violence. Texas A&M University Press. 2007. 189pp.

Michael James Pfeifer. Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874-1947. University of Illinois Press. 2004. 245pp.

Arthur F. Raper. The Tragedy of Lynching. Courier Dover. 2003. 507pp.

Eliza Steelwater. The Hangman's Knot: Lynching, Legal Execution, and America's Struggle with the Death Penalty. Westview Press. 2003. 280pp.

Christopher Waldrep. Lynching in America: A History in Documents. NYU Press. 2006. 281pp.

Ira Wasserman. How the American Media Packaged Lynching (1850-1940): Constructing the Meaning of Social Events. Edwin Mellen Press. 2006. 390pp.

Laura Wexler. Fire in a Canebrake: The Last Mass Lynching in America. Simon & Schuster. 2004. 288pp.

Robert L. Zangrando. The NAACP Crusade Against Lynching, 1909-1950. Temple University Press. 1980. 309pp.

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