| 1824 |
Charles Babbage, Johann Franz Encke
|
|
| 1826 |
John Herschel, James South, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
|
|
| 1827 |
Francis Baily
|
|
| 1828 |
Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, James Dunlop, Caroline Herschel
|
|
| 1829 |
William Pearson, Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, Heinrich Christian Schumacher
|
|
| 1830 |
William Richardson, Johann Franz Encke
|
|
| 1831 |
Henry Kater, Baron Marie-Charles Damoiseau
|
|
| 1833 |
George Biddell Airy
|
|
| 1835 |
Manuel J. Johnson
|
|
| 1836 |
John Herschel
|
|
| 1837 |
Otto A. Rosenberger
|
|
| 1839 |
John Wrottesley
|
|
| 1840 |
Giovanni Plana
|
|
| 1841 |
Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
|
|
| 1842 |
Peter Andreas Hansen
|
|
| 1843 |
Francis Baily
|
|
| 1845 |
William Henry Smyth
|
|
| 1846 |
George Biddell Airy
|
|
| 1849 |
William Lassell
|
|
| 1850 |
Otto Wilhelm Struve
|
|
| 1851 |
Annibale de Gasparis
|
|
| 1852 |
Christian August Friedrich Peters
|
|
| 1853 |
John Russell Hind
|
|
| 1854 |
Charles Rümker
|
|
| 1855 |
William Rutter Dawes
|
|
| 1856 |
Robert Grant
|
|
| 1857 |
Heinrich Schwabe
|
|
| 1858 |
Robert Main
|
|
| 1859 |
Richard Christopher Carrington
|
|
| 1860 |
Peter Andreas Hansen
|
|
| 1861 |
Hermann Goldschmidt
|
|
| 1862 |
Warren de la Rue
|
|
| 1863 |
Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander
|
|
| 1865 |
George Phillips Bond
|
|
| 1866 |
John Couch Adams
|
|
| 1867 |
William Huggins, William Allen Miller
|
|
| 1868 |
Urbain Le Verrier
|
|
| 1869 |
Edward James Stone
|
|
| 1870 |
Charles Delaunay
|
|
| 1872 |
Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli
|
|
| 1874 |
Simon Newcomb
|
|
| 1875 |
Heinrich d'Arrest
|
|
| 1876 |
Urbain Le Verrier
|
|
| 1878 |
Baron Ercole Dembowski
|
|
| 1879 |
Asaph Hall
|
|
| 1881 |
Axel Möller
|
|
| 1882 |
David Gill
|
|
| 1883 |
Benjamin Apthorp Gould
|
|
| 1884 |
Andrew Ainslie Common
|
|
| 1885 |
William Huggins
|
|
| 1886 |
Edward Charles Pickering, Charles Pritchard
|
|
| 1887 |
George William Hill
|
|
| 1888 |
Arthur Auwers
|
|
| 1889 |
Maurice Loewy
|
|
| 1892 |
George Darwin
|
|
| 1893 |
Hermann Carl Vogel
|
|
| 1894 |
S. W. Burnham
|
|
| 1895 |
Isaac Roberts
|
|
| 1896 |
Seth Carlo Chandler
|
|
| 1897 |
Edward Barnard
|
|
| 1898 |
William Frederick Denning
|
|
| 1899 |
Frank McClean
|
|
| 1900 |
Henri Poincaré
|
|
| 1901 |
Edward Charles Pickering
|
|
| 1902 |
Jacobus C. Kapteyn
|
|
| 1903 |
Hermann Struve
|
|
| 1904 |
George Ellery Hale
|
|
| 1905 |
Lewis Boss
|
|
| 1906 |
William W. Campbell
|
|
| 1907 |
Ernest W. Brown
|
|
| 1908 |
David Gill
|
|
| 1909 |
Oskar Backlund
|
|
| 1910 |
Friedrich Küstner
|
|
| 1911 |
Philip Herbert Cowell
|
|
| 1912 |
Arthur Robert Hinks
|
|
| 1913 |
Henri Alexandre Deslandres
|
|
| 1914 |
Max Wolf
|
|
| 1915 |
Alfred Fowler
|
|
| 1916 |
John L. E. Dreyer
|
|
| 1917 |
Walter S. Adams
|
|
| 1918 |
John Evershed
|
|
| 1919 |
Guillaume Bigourdan
|
|
| 1921 |
Henry Norris Russell
|
|
| 1922 |
James H. Jeans
|
|
| 1923 |
Albert A. Michelson
|
|
| 1924 |
Arthur Eddington
|
|
| 1925 |
Frank W. Dyson
|
|
| 1926 |
Albert Einstein
|
|
| 1927 |
Frank Schlesinger
|
|
| 1928 |
Ralph Allen Sampson
|
|
| 1929 |
Ejnar Hertzsprung
|
|
| 1930 |
John S. Plaskett
|
|
| 1931 |
Willem de Sitter
|
|
| 1932 |
Robert Grant Aitken
|
|
| 1933 |
V. M. Slipher
|
|
| 1934 |
Harlow Shapley
|
|
| 1935 |
E. Arthur Milne
|
|
| 1936 |
Hisashi Kimura
|
|
| 1937 |
Harold Jeffreys
|
|
| 1938 |
William Hammond Wright
|
|
| 1939 |
Bernard Lyot
|
|
| 1940 |
Edwin Hubble
|
|
| 1943 |
Harold Spencer Jones
|
|
| 1944 |
Otto Struve
|
|
| 1945 |
Bengt Edlen
|
|
| 1946 |
Jan Hendrik Oort
|
|
| 1947 |
Marcel Minnaert
|
|
| 1948 |
Bertil Lindblad
|
|
| 1949 |
Sydney Chapman
|
|
| 1950 |
Joel Stebbins
|
|
| 1951 |
Anton Pannekoek
|
|
| 1952 |
John Jackson
|
|
| 1953 |
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
|
|
| 1954 |
Walter Baade
|
|
| 1955 |
Dirk Brouwer
|
|
| 1956 |
Thomas George Cowling
|
|
| 1957 |
Albrecht Unsöld
|
|
| 1958 |
André Danjon
|
|
| 1959 |
Raymond Arthur Lyttleton
|
|
| 1960 |
Viktor Ambartsumian
|
|
| 1961 |
Herman Zanstra
|
|
| 1962 |
Bengt Strömgren
|
|
| 1963 |
H. H. Plaskett
|
|
| 1964 |
Martin Ryle, Maurice Ewing
|
|
| 1965 |
Edward Bullard, G. M. Clemence
|
|
| 1966 |
Ira S. Bowen, Harold C. Urey
|
|
| 1967 |
Hannes Alfvén, Allan R. Sandage
|
|
| 1968 |
Fred Hoyle, Walter Munk
|
|
| 1969 |
A. T. Price, Martin Schwarzschild
|
|
| 1970 |
Horace W. Babcock
|
|
| 1971 |
F. Press, Sir Richard van der Riet Woolley
|
|
| 1972 |
H. I. S. Thirlaway, Fritz Zwicky
|
|
| 1973 |
F. Birch, Edwin E. Salpeter
|
|
| 1974 |
Ludwig Biermann, K. E. Bullen
|
|
| 1975 |
Jesse L. Greenstein, Ernst J. Öpik
|
|
| 1976 |
William H. McCrea, J. A. Ratcliffe
|
|
| 1977 |
David Bates, John G. Bolton
|
|
| 1978 |
Lyman Spitzer, Jr., James Van Allen
|
|
| 1979 |
L. Knopoff, C. G. Wynne
|
|
| 1980 |
C. L. Pekeris, Maarten Schmidt
|
|
| 1981 |
J. F. Gilbert, Bernard Lovell
|
|
| 1982 |
Riccardo Giacconi, Harrie Massey
|
|
| 1983 |
Michael Seaton, Fred Whipple
|
|
| 1984 |
S. K. Runcorn, Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
|
|
| 1985 |
Thomas Gold, Stephen Hawking
|
|
| 1986 |
G. E. Backus, A. Dalgarno
|
|
| 1987 |
Takesi Nagata, Martin Rees
|
|
| 1988 |
D. L. Anderson, C. de Jager
|
|
| 1989 |
Raymond Hide, K. A. Pounds
|
|
| 1990 |
J. W. Dungey, B. E. J. Pagel
|
|
| 1991 |
Vitaly Ginzburg, G. J. Wasserburg
|
|
| 1992 |
D. P. McKenzie, Eugene Parker
|
|
| 1993 |
Peter Goldreich, Donald Lynden-Bell
|
|
| 1994 |
James E. Gunn, T. R. Kaiser
|
|
| 1995 |
J. Houghton, Rashid Sunyaev
|
|
| 1996 |
K. Creer, Vera Rubin
|
|
| 1997 |
D. Farley, Donald E. Osterbrock
|
|
| 1998 |
R. L. Parker, P. James E. Peebles
|
|
| 1999 |
K. Budden, Bohdan Paczynski
|
|
| 2000 |
L. Lucy, R. Hutchinson
|
|
| 2001 |
Hermann Bondi, H. Rishbeth
|
|
| 2002 |
Leon Mestel, J. A. Jacobs
|
|
| 2003 |
John Bahcall, D. Gubbins
|
|
| 2004 |
Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Grenville Turner
|
|
| 2005 |
E. Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, Carole Jordan
|
|
| 2006 |
S. White, S. W. H. Cowley |
|
