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Order of Merit

HONOR

Awarded by the United Kingdom.

NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
Edgar Adrian
Scientist
30-Nov-1889 4-Aug-1977 Electricity within nerve cells
Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Painter
8-Jan-1836 25-Jun-1912 Classicist painter
Clement Attlee
Head of State
3-Jan-1883 8-Oct-1967 UK Prime Minister, 1945-51
James W. Black
Scientist
14-Jun-1924   Propranolol and cimetidine
Betty Boothroyd
Politician
8-Oct-1929   Speaker of the House of Commons, 1992-2000
Benjamin Britten
Composer
22-Nov-1913 4-Dec-1976 Billy Budd
Alan Brooke
Military
23-Jul-1883 17-Jun-1963 Chief military advisor to Churchill
Frank Macfarlane Burnet
Scientist
3-Sep-1899 31-Aug-1985 Acquired immunological tolerance
Henry Dale
Scientist
9-Jun-1875 23-Jul-1968 Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter
Walter de la Mare
Poet
25-Apr-1873 22-Jun-1956 Memoirs of a Midget
Arthur Eddington
Astronomer
28-Dec-1882 22-Nov-1944 Eddington luminosity
Edward Elgar
Composer
2-Jun-1857 23-Feb-1934 Pomp and Circumstance
Howard Florey
Scientist
24-Sep-1898 21-Feb-1968 Discovered penicillin
Norman Foster
Architect
1-Jun-1935   Architect of the Milennium Bridge
Thomas Hardy
Novelist
2-Jun-1840 11-Jan-1928 Far from the Madding Crowd
Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
Chemist
19-Jun-1897 9-Oct-1967 The Kinetics of Chemical Change
Alan L. Hodgkin
Scientist
5-Feb-1914 20-Dec-1998 Electrical impulses in nerves
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Chemist
12-May-1910 29-Jul-1994 Determined structure of Vitamin B12
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Botanist
30-Jun-1817 10-Dec-1911 Genera Plantarum
Frederick Hopkins
Scientist
20-Jun-1861 16-May-1947 Discovered vitamins
William Huggins
Astronomer
7-Feb-1824 12-May-1910 Spectrographic astronomy pioneer
William Holman Hunt
Painter
2-Apr-1827 7-Sep-1910 British Pre-Raphaelite painter
Robert H. Jackson
Judge
13-Feb-1892 9-Oct-1954 US Supreme Court Justice
Horatio Herbert Kitchener
Military
24-Jun-1850 5-Jun-1916 Field Marshal, Secretary of State for War
Joseph Lister
Doctor
5-Apr-1827 10-Feb-1912 Pioneer of antiseptic surgery
John Masefield
Poet
1-Jun-1878 12-May-1967 Poet Laureate of England, 1930-67
Peter Medawar
Zoologist
28-Feb-1915 2-Oct-1987 Acquired immunological tolerance
George Meredith
Novelist
12-Feb-1828 18-May-1909 The Egoist
Florence Nightingale
Activist
12-May-1820 13-Aug-1910 Established nursing as a profession
Max F. Perutz
Chemist
19-May-1914 6-Feb-2002 X-Ray analysis of hemoglobin
Martin Rees
Astronomer
23-Jun-1942   President of the Royal Society
Jacob Rothschild
Business
29-Apr-1936   RIT Capital Partners
Frederick Sanger
Chemist
13-Aug-1918   Determined sequencing of Insulin
Charles Sherrington
Doctor
27-Nov-1857 4-Mar-1952 Neurons and synapses
William Walton
Composer
29-Mar-1902 8-Mar-1983 Troilus and Cressida
Thomas J. Watson
Business
17-Feb-1874 19-Jun-1956 Founder of IBM
Alfred North Whitehead
Mathematician
15-Feb-1861 30-Dec-1947 Metaphysical mathematician
John G. Winant
Politician
23-Feb-1889 3-Nov-1947 New Hampshire governor, committed suicide


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