| Name | Occupation | Birth | Death | Known for | 
|---|
| Robert Adler | Physicist | 4-Dec-1913 | 15-Feb-2007 | Invented wireless remote control | 
| Ivo Andric | Author | 9-Oct-1892 | 13-Mar-1975 | The Bridge on the Drina | 
| Hans Asperger | Doctor | 18-Feb-1906 | 21-Oct-1980 | Asperger's Syndrome | 
| Robert Bárány | Doctor | 22-Apr-1876 | 8-Apr-1936 | Studied inner ear, equilibrium system | 
| Otto Bauer | Politician | 5-Sep-1881 | 4-Jul-1938 | Austrian Marxist | 
| Victor L. Berger | Politician | 28-Feb-1860 | 7-Aug-1929 | Socialist Rep. from Wisconsin | 
| Gustav Bergmann | Philosopher | 4-May-1906 | 21-Apr-1987 | Ontologist | 
| Bruno Bettelheim | Psychologist | 28-Aug-1903 | 13-Mar-1990 | Fraudulent child psychologist | 
| Richard C. Blum | Business | c. 1936 |  | Husband of Dianne Feinstein | 
| Ludwig Boltzmann | Physicist | 20-Feb-1844 | 5-Sep-1906 | Atoms and molecules | 
| Martin Buber | Philosopher | 8-Feb-1878 | 13-Jun-1965 | Ich und Du | 
| Charles L. Caccia | Politician | 29-Apr-1930 | 4-May-2008 | Former Canadian MP, Davenport | 
| Elias Canetti | Author | 25-Jul-1905 | 14-Aug-1994 | Crowds and Power | 
| Fritjof Capra | Physicist | 1-Feb-1939 |  | The Tao of Physics | 
| Erwin Chargaff | Biologist | 11-Aug-1905 | 20-Jun-2002 | Biochemist at Columbia University | 
| Carl Cori | Scientist | 5-Dec-1896 | 20-Oct-1984 | Catalytic conversion of glycogen | 
| Phil Crane | Politician | 3-Nov-1930 | 8-Nov-2014 | Congressman from Illinois, 1969-2005 | 
| Engelbert Dollfuss | Head of State | 4-Oct-1892 | 25-Jul-1934 | Austrian Chancellor murdered by Nazis | 
| Antal Doráti | Conductor | 9-Apr-1906 | 13-Nov-1988 | Conductor, Minneapolis Symphony, 1949-60 | 
| Robert Dornhelm | Film Director | 17-Dec-1947 |  | Anne Frank: The Whole Story | 
| Paul K. Feyerabend | Philosopher | 13-Jan-1924 | 11-Feb-1994 | Against Method | 
| Heinz Fischer | Head of State | 9-Oct-1938 |  | President of Austria | 
| Sigmund Freud | Psychiatrist | 6-May-1856 | 23-Sep-1939 | Die Traumdeutung | 
| Karl von Frisch | Zoologist | 20-Nov-1886 | 12-Jun-1982 | Researched bee communications | 
| Otto Robert Frisch | Physicist | 1-Oct-1904 | 22-Sep-1979 | Described fission | 
| Franz Joseph Gall | Doctor | 9-Mar-1758 | 22-Aug-1828 | Invented phrenology | 
| Georgie Anne Geyer | Journalist | 2-Apr-1935 |  | Foreign correspondent turned columnist | 
| Kurt Gödel | Mathematician | 28-Apr-1906 | 14-Jan-1978 | Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems | 
| E. H. Gombrich | Historian | 30-Mar-1909 | 3-Nov-2001 | Art and Illusion | 
| Franz Grillparzer | Playwright | 15-Jan-1791 | 21-Jan-1872 | Der Traum, ein Leben | 
| Alfred Gusenbauer | Head of State | 8-Feb-1960 |  | Chancellor of Austria, 2007-08 | 
| Samuel Hahnemann | Doctor | 10-Apr-1755 | 2-Jul-1843 | Founder of homeopathy | 
| Jörg Haider | Politician | 26-Jan-1950 | 11-Oct-2008 | Austrian extreme rightist | 
| William Stewart Halsted | Doctor | 23-Sep-1852 | 7-Sep-1922 | Pioneer of sterile surgical technique | 
| F. A. Hayek | Economist | 8-May-1899 | 23-Mar-1992 | Austrian economist | 
| Theodor Herzl | Activist | 2-May-1860 | 3-Jul-1904 | Lead Zionist | 
| Victor Francis Hess | Physicist | 24-Jun-1883 | 17-Dec-1964 | Proved cosmic origin of radiation | 
| Edmund Husserl | Philosopher | 8-Apr-1859 | 26-Apr-1938 | Phenomenological philosopher | 
| John Irving | Novelist | 2-Mar-1942 |  | The World According to Garp | 
| Elfriede Jelinek | Novelist | 20-Oct-1946 |  | Die Klavierspielerin | 
| Percy Julian | Chemist | 11-Apr-1899 | 19-Apr-1975 | Physostigmine and cortisone | 
| Paul Kammerer | Biologist | 17-Aug-1880 | 23-Oct-1926 | Proponent of Lamarckian inheritance | 
| Robert A. Kann | Historian | 11-Feb-1906 | 30-Aug-1981 | The Multinational Empire | 
| Herbert von Karajan | Conductor | 5-Apr-1908 | 16-Jul-1989 | General music director of Europe | 
| Karl Kautsky | Politician | 16-Oct-1854 | 17-Oct-1938 | Proponent of Marxism | 
| Melanie Klein | Psychologist | 30-Mar-1882 | 22-Sep-1960 | The Psychoanalysis of Children | 
| Bruno Kreisky | Head of State | 22-Jan-1911 | 29-Jul-1990 | Chancellor of Austria, 1970-83 | 
| Fritz Kreisler | Violinist | 2-Feb-1875 | 29-Jan-1962 | Austrian violin virtuoso | 
| Richard Kuhn | Chemist | 3-Dec-1900 | 1-Aug-1967 | Carotenoids, and vitamins B2 and B6 | 
| Karl Landsteiner | Scientist | 14-Jun-1868 | 26-Jun-1943 | Discovered blood typing | 
| Erich Leinsdorf | Conductor | 4-Feb-1912 | 11-Sep-1993 | Music Director, Boston Symphony, 1962-69 | 
| Philipp Lenard | Physicist | 7-Jun-1862 | 20-May-1947 | Investigations of cathode rays | 
| Konrad Lorenz | Zoologist | 7-Nov-1903 | 27-Feb-1989 | Founder of modern ethology | 
| Ernst Mach | Physicist | 18-Feb-1838 | 19-Feb-1916 | Optical and sensory perceptualist | 
| Richard Mayr | Singer | 18-Nov-1877 | 1-Dec-1935 | Operatic bass | 
| Lise Meitner | Physicist | 7-Nov-1878 | 27-Oct-1968 | Discovered nuclear fission | 
| Carl Menger | Economist | 28-Feb-1840 | 26-Feb-1921 | Founder, Austrian School of Economics | 
| Franz Anton Mesmer | Paranormal | 23-May-1734 | 5-Mar-1815 | Proponent of Animal Magnetism | 
| Oskar Morgenstern | Economist | 24-Jan-1902 | 26-Jul-1977 | Game theorist | 
| Robert G. Neumann | Diplomat | 2-Jan-1916 | 18-Jun-1999 | US Ambassador to Afghanistan, 1969-73 | 
| Max F. Perutz | Chemist | 19-May-1914 | 6-Feb-2002 | X-Ray analysis of hemoglobin | 
| Karl Popper | Philosopher | 28-Jul-1902 | 17-Sep-1994 | Critical Rationalist | 
| Wilhelm Reich | Scientist | 24-Mar-1897 | 3-Nov-1957 | Founder of Orgonomy | 
| Karl Renner | Head of State | 14-Dec-1870 | 31-Dec-1950 | President of Austria, 1945-50 | 
| Artur Rodzinski | Conductor | 2-Jan-1892 | 27-Nov-1958 | Conductor, NY Philharmonic, 1943-47 | 
| Arthur Schnitzler | Playwright | 15-May-1862 | 21-Oct-1931 | Reigen | 
| Erwin Schrödinger | Physicist | 12-Aug-1887 | 4-Jan-1961 | Schrödinger's wave equation | 
| Joseph Schumpeter | Economist | 8-Feb-1883 | 8-Jan-1950 | Creative Destruction | 
| Wolfgang Schüssel | Head of State | 7-Jun-1945 |  | Chancellor of Austria | 
| Ignaz Semmelweis | Doctor | 1-Jul-1818 | 13-Aug-1865 | Pioneer of antiseptics | 
| Arthur Seyss-Inquart | Government | 22-Jul-1892 | 16-Oct-1946 | Reich Commissar of Austria, Netherlands | 
| Otto Skorzeny | Military | 12-Jun-1908 | 5-Jul-1975 | Most dangerous man in Europe | 
| Ron Sommer | Business | 29-Jul-1949 |  | Chairman of Deutsche Telekom, 1995-2002 | 
| Sam Spiegel | Film/TV Producer | 11-Nov-1901 | 31-Dec-1985 | Lawrence of Arabia | 
| Jules Stein | Business | 26-Apr-1896 | 29-Apr-1981 | Founder of MCA | 
| Rudolf Steiner | Philosopher | 25-Feb-1861 | 30-Mar-1925 | Anthroposophical Society | 
| Adalbert Stifter | Author | 23-Oct-1805 | 28-Jan-1868 | Studien | 
| Eric Voegelin | Philosopher | 3-Jan-1901 | 19-Jan-1985 | Order and History | 
| Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn | Historian | 31-Jul-1909 | 26-May-1999 | Conservative ideologue | 
| Ludwig von Mises | Economist | 29-Sep-1881 | 10-Oct-1973 | Libertarian Economist | 
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Psychiatrist | 7-Mar-1857 | 27-Sep-1940 | Cured syphilis with malaria, pioneered shock therapy | 
| Kurt Waldheim | Government | 21-Dec-1918 | 14-Jun-2007 | UN Secretary General, 1972-82 | 
| August von Wassermann | Biologist | 21-Feb-1866 | 16-Mar-1925 | Syphilis test | 
| Anton Webern | Composer | 3-Dec-1883 | 15-Sep-1945 | Atonal composer | 
| George Weidenfeld | Publisher | 13-Sep-1919 | 20-Jan-2016 | Co-Founder, Weidenfeld & Nicolson | 
| William H. Welch | Scientist | 8-Apr-1850 | 30-Apr-1934 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
| Horst Wessel | Activist | 9-Oct-1907 | 23-Feb-1930 | Nazi martyr | 
| James Wright | Poet | 13-Dec-1927 | 25-Mar-1980 | The Branch Will Not Break | 
| Fred Zinnemann | Film Director | 29-Apr-1907 | 14-Mar-1997 | From Here to Eternity | 
| Huldrych Zwingli | Religion | 1-Jan-1484 | 11-Oct-1531 | Swiss-Protestant Reformation | 
| Name | Occupation | Birth | Death | Known for | 
|---|
| Hans Asperger | Doctor | 18-Feb-1906 | 21-Oct-1980 | Asperger's Syndrome | 
| Sergei Averintsev | Author | 10-Dec-1937 | 21-Feb-2004 | Myth of the Peoples of the World | 
| Robert Bárány | Doctor | 22-Apr-1876 | 8-Apr-1936 | Studied inner ear, equilibrium system | 
| Theodor Billroth | Doctor | 26-Apr-1829 | 6-Feb-1894 | Viennese surgeon | 
| Ludwig Boltzmann | Physicist | 20-Feb-1844 | 5-Sep-1906 | Atoms and molecules | 
| Anton Bruckner | Composer | 4-Sep-1824 | 11-Oct-1896 | Mass in D Minor | 
| Christian Doppler | Physicist | 29-Nov-1803 | 17-Mar-1853 | Discovered the Doppler Effect | 
| Hans Fischer | Chemist | 27-Jul-1881 | 31-Mar-1945 | Synthesized hemin | 
| Sigmund Freud | Psychiatrist | 6-May-1856 | 23-Sep-1939 | Die Traumdeutung | 
| Kurt Gödel | Mathematician | 28-Apr-1906 | 14-Jan-1978 | Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems | 
| Victor Francis Hess | Physicist | 24-Jun-1883 | 17-Dec-1964 | Proved cosmic origin of radiation | 
| George de Hevesy | Chemist | 1-Aug-1885 | 5-Jul-1966 | Radioisotope researcher | 
| Karl Landsteiner | Scientist | 14-Jun-1868 | 26-Jun-1943 | Discovered blood typing | 
| Otto Loewi | Scientist | 3-Jun-1873 | 25-Dec-1961 | Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter | 
| Ernst Mach | Physicist | 18-Feb-1838 | 19-Feb-1916 | Optical and sensory perceptualist | 
| Gregor Mendel | Scientist | 22-Jul-1822 | 6-Jan-1884 | Discovered the laws of inheritance | 
| Carl Menger | Economist | 28-Feb-1840 | 26-Feb-1921 | Founder, Austrian School of Economics | 
| Friedrich Mohs | Geologist | 29-Jan-1773 | 29-Sep-1839 | Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness | 
| Oskar Morgenstern | Economist | 24-Jan-1902 | 26-Jul-1977 | Game theorist | 
| Béla Schick | Doctor | 16-Jul-1877 | 6-Dec-1967 | Schick test for diphtheria | 
| Moritz Schlick | Philosopher | 14-Apr-1882 | 22-Jun-1936 | Positivist philosopher, Vienna Circle | 
| Erwin Schrödinger | Physicist | 12-Aug-1887 | 4-Jan-1961 | Schrödinger's wave equation | 
| Eduard Suess | Geologist | 20-Aug-1831 | 26-Apr-1914 | Das Antlitz der Erde | 
| Eric Voegelin | Philosopher | 3-Jan-1901 | 19-Jan-1985 | Order and History | 
| Ludwig von Mises | Economist | 29-Sep-1881 | 10-Oct-1973 | Libertarian Economist | 
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Psychiatrist | 7-Mar-1857 | 27-Sep-1940 | Cured syphilis with malaria, pioneered shock therapy | 
| Max Weber | Sociologist | 21-Apr-1864 | 14-Jun-1920 | The Protestant Ethic |