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Paris, France

LOCATION

Official Website:
http://www.paris.fr/

Population:
2,142,800 (2004 estimate)

SCHOOLS

SchoolFounded
École Polytechnique
1794
Lycée Louis-le-Grand
1563
Collège de France
1530
Sorbonne
 
University of Paris
 
Paris Conservatoire
 
École Normale Supérieure
 
Lycée Henri-IV
1799

COMPANY HEADQUARTERS

CompanyFounded
GDF Suez
2008
Unibail-Rodamco
2007
Alcatel-Lucent
2006
Sanofi-Aventis
2004
EADS
2000
Eurazeo
2000
BNP Paribas
2000
Sanofi-Synthélabo
1999
Vivendi
1998
Alcatel
1998
Orange
1994
France Telecom
1988
LVMH
1987
AXA
1985
IXIS Asset Management
1984
PSA Peugeot Citroën
1976
Essilor
1972
Cap Gemini
1967
Carrefour
1957
Vallourec
1957
Bouygues
1952
Électricité de France
1946
Lancôme
1935
Air France
1933
Ipsen SA
1929
Publicis
1926
Total
1924
Valeo
1923
Groupe Danone
1919
Air Liquide
1902
Renault
1899
Société Générale
1864
Crédit Lyonnais
1863
Hachette Filipacchi
1826
Caisse des Dépôts
1816
Banque de France
1800
Pernod Ricard
 
Groupe Lagardère
 
Veolia Environnement
 
PPR
 
Gaz de France
 

BIRTHS

NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
Isabelle Adjani
Actor
27-Jun-1955   Camille Claudel
Anouk Aimée
Actor
27-Apr-1932   La Dolce Vita
Maurice Allais
Economist
31-May-1911   Monopoly pricing and the Allais effect
Guillaume Amontons
Physicist
31-Aug-1663 11-Oct-1705 Thermometrist
Louis Aragon
Poet
3-Oct-1897 24-Dec-1982 Communistic French poet
Pierre Arditi
Actor
1-Dec-1944   Mélo
Roland Arnall
Business
29-Mar-1939 17-Mar-2008 Ameriquest billionaire
Olivier Assayas
Film Director
25-Jan-1955   Clean
Alexandre Astruc
Film Director
13-Jul-1923   Les mauvaises rencontres
Jean-Pierre Aumont
Actor
5-Jan-1911 30-Jan-2001 La Machine Infernale
Sabine Azéma
Actor
20-Sep-1949   Same Old Song
Charles Aznavour
Singer
22-May-1924   Shoot the Piano Player
Jean-Sylvain Bailly
Astronomer
15-Sep-1736 12-Nov-1793 Histoire de l'Astronomie
Josiane Balasko
Actor
15-Apr-1950   French Twist
Jeanne Balibar
Actor
13-Apr-1968   Va Savoir
Brigitte Bardot
Actor
28-Sep-1934   Voulez-vous danser avec moi?
Marie-Christine Barrault
Actor
21-Mar-1944   Cousin, cousine
Charles Baudelaire
Poet
9-Apr-1821 31-Aug-1867 Les Fleurs du Mal
Pierre Beaumarchais
Author
24-Jan-1732 18-May-1799 The Barber of Seville
Simone de Beauvoir
Activist
9-Jan-1908 14-Apr-1986 The Second Sex
Jacques Becker
Film Director
15-Sep-1906 21-Feb-1960 Le Trou
Jean Becker
Film Director
10-May-1938   Children of the Marshlands
Henri Becquerel
Physicist
15-Dec-1852 25-Aug-1908 Discoverer of radioactivity
Cyrano de Bergerac
Playwright
6-Mar-1619 28-Jul-1655 Voyage dans la Lune
Henri Bergson
Philosopher
18-Oct-1859 4-Jan-1941 L'Évolution Créatrice
Georges Bernanos
Novelist
20-Feb-1888 5-Jul-1948 The Diary of a Country Priest
Sarah Bernhardt
Actor
22-Oct-1844 26-Mar-1923 French theatre actress
Claude Berri
Film Director
1-Jul-1934   Jean de Florette
Marcellin Berthelot
Chemist
27-Oct-1827 18-Mar-1907 Chimie organique fondée sur la synthèse
Luc Besson
Film Director
18-Mar-1959   The Fifth Element
Francis Biddle
Government
9-May-1886 4-Oct-1968 US Attorney General, 1941-45
Juliette Binoche
Actor
9-Mar-1964   Chocolat and The English Patient
Jean-Baptiste Biot
Physicist
21-Apr-1774 3-Feb-1862 Biot-Savart Law
Georges Bizet
Composer
25-Oct-1838 3-Jun-1875 Carmen
Léon Blum
Head of State
9-Apr-1872 30-Mar-1950 Thrice Prime Minister of France
Giovanni Boccaccio
Author
1313 21-Dec-1375 Decameron
Nicolas Boileau
Poet
1-Nov-1636 13-Mar-1711 Satires du Sieur D...
Jean-Louis Borloo
Politician
7-Apr-1951   French Environment Minister
Michel Bouquet
Actor
6-Nov-1925   Totò the Hero
Léon Bourgeois
Politician
21-May-1851 29-Sep-1925 French Prime Minister 1895-96
Daniel Bouton
Business
10-Apr-1950   CEO of Société Générale
Pierre Brasseur
Actor
22-Dec-1905 16-Aug-1972 Les Enfants du Paradis
Thierry Breton
Business
15-Jan-1955   CEO of France Telecom, 2002-05
Philippe de Broca
Film Director
15-Mar-1933 26-Nov-2004 King of Hearts
Maurice de Broglie
Physicist
27-Apr-1875 14-Jul-1960 X-ray spectroscopy
Jean de La Bruyère
Author
16-Aug-1645 10-May-1696 Les Caractères de Théophraste
Ferdinand Buisson
Activist
20-Dec-1841 16-Feb-1932 French pacifist, Nobel Prize recipient
Corinne Calvet
Actor
30-Apr-1925 23-Jun-2001 Sailor Beware
Philippe Camus
Business
28-Jun-1948   Partner, Groupe Lagardere
Julien Carette
Actor
23-Dec-1897 20-Jul-1966 The Grand Illusion
Marcel Carné
Film Director
18-Aug-1909 31-Oct-1996 Les Enfants du Paradis
Sadi Carnot
Physicist
1-Jun-1796 24-Aug-1832 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Leslie Caron
Dancer
1-Jul-1931   Gigi
Tabatha Cash
Pornstar
27-Dec-1973   Gangbang Girl #9, Lesbomania #2
Jean-Pierre Cassel
Actor
27-Oct-1932 19-Apr-2007 The Crimson Rivers
Vincent Cassel
Actor
23-Nov-1966   Irréversible
Jacques Dominique Cassini
Astronomer
30-Jun-1748 18-Oct-1845 Director, Observatoire de Paris
Oleg Cassini
Fashion Designer
11-Apr-1913 17-Mar-2006 Fashion designer
Catherine of Valois
Royalty
27-Oct-1401 3-Jan-1437 Consort of Henry V of England
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Mathematician
21-Aug-1789 23-May-1857 Infinitesimals, Theory of substitution groups
Patrick Cescau
Business
1948   Group Chief Executive of Unilever
Claude Chabrol
Film Director
24-Jun-1930   La Cérémonie
Henri, Comte de Chambord
Royalty
29-Sep-1820 24-Aug-1883 Pretender to the French throne
Charles VI
Royalty
3-Dec-1368 21-Oct-1422 King of France 1380-1422
Charles VII
Royalty
22-Feb-1403 22-Jul-1461 King of France, 1422-61
Charles, duc d'Orléans
Poet
24-Nov-1394 4-Jan-1465 Medieval French courtly poet
Pierre Charron
Philosopher
1541 16-Nov-1603 De la Sagesse
Maurice Chevalier
Actor
12-Sep-1888 1-Jan-1972 Love Me Tonight
Jacques Chirac
Head of State
29-Nov-1932   President of France, 1995-2007
Christian-Jaque
Film Director
4-Aug-1904 8-Jul-1994 Fan-Fan the Tulip
René Clair
Film Director
11-Nov-1898 15-Mar-1981 Silent film director, Paris qui dort
Robert Clary
Actor
1-Mar-1926   LeBeau on Hogan's Heroes
Christian Clavier
Actor
6-May-1952   Les Visiteurs
François Cluzet
Actor
21-Sep-1955   'Round Midnight
Claudette Colbert
Actor
13-Sep-1903 30-Jul-1996 It Happened One Night
Coluche
Actor
28-Oct-1944 19-Jun-1986 Le maître d'école
France A. Córdova
Educator
5-Aug-1947   President, Purdue University
Camille Corot
Painter
16-Jul-1796 22-Feb-1875 French landscape painter
Axel Corti
Film Director
7-May-1933 29-Dec-1993 Where To and Back trilogy
Marion Cotillard
Actor
30-Sep-1975   Taxi
François Couperin
Composer
10-Nov-1668 12-Sep-1733 L'Art de Toucher le Clavecin
André F. Cournand
Scientist
24-Sep-1895 19-Feb-1988 Cardiac catheterization
Pierre Curie
Physicist
15-May-1859 19-Apr-1906 Early investigator of radiation
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Mathematician
17-Nov-1717 29-Oct-1783 Early work in partial differential equations
Vincent d'Indy
Composer
27-Mar-1851 1-Dec-1931 Symphonie Cévenole
Marcel Dalio
Actor
17-Jul-1900 20-Nov-1983 The Sun Also Rises
Jean Dasté
Actor
18-Aug-1904 15-Oct-1994 L'Atalante
Charles-François Daubigny
Painter
15-Feb-1817 19-Feb-1878 French painter of landscapes, ducks
Jacques-Louis David
Painter
30-Aug-1748 29-Dec-1825 French Neoclassical painter
Jacques de Larosiere
Government
12-Nov-1929   IMF Director 1978-87
Alexandre Decamps
Painter
3-Mar-1803 22-Aug-1860 French romanticist, painted monkeys
Edgar Degas
Painter
19-Jul-1834 27-Sep-1917 Impressionist painter
Paul Delaroche
Painter
17-Jul-1797 4-Nov-1856 French academic painter; The Young Martyr
Joseph-Nicolas Delisle
Astronomer
4-Apr-1688 11-Sep-1768 Founded St. Petersburg observatory
Jacques Delors
Politician
20-Jul-1925   EU Commission President, 1985-94
Julie Delpy
Actor
21-Dec-1969   Europa Europa
Mathieu Demy
Actor
15-Oct-1972   Our Precious Children
Catherine Deneuve
Actor
22-Oct-1943   Dancer in the Dark
Marianne Denicourt
Actor
14-May-1966   La Belle noiseuse
Claire Denis
Film Director
21-Apr-1948   Beau travail
Antoinette Deshoulières
Poet
1-Jan-1638 17-Feb-1694 French poet-socialite
Henri Alexandre Deslandres
Astronomer
24-Jul-1853 15-Jan-1948 Spectroheliograph
Jean Desmarets
Playwright
1595 28-Oct-1676 Les Visionnaires
Diane de France
Royalty
1538 11-Jan-1619 Daughter of Henri II
Rudolf Diesel
Inventor
18-Mar-1858 30-Sep-1913 Inventor of the Diesel Engine
Betsy Drake
Actor
11-Sep-1923   Every Girl Should Be Married
Jean-Claude Dreyfus
Actor
18-Feb-1946   Delicatessen
Marie Dubois
Actor
12-Jan-1937   La Menace
Georges Duhamel
Novelist
30-Jun-1884 13-Apr-1966 Civilisation
Paul Dukas
Composer
1-Oct-1865 17-May-1935 The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Louis Durey
Composer
27-May-1888 3-Jul-1979 Carillons
Romain Duris
Actor
28-May-1974   L'auberge Espagnole
Jacques Dutronc
Singer/Songwriter
28-Apr-1943   Les Cactus
Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin
Religion
8-Feb-1796 1-Sep-1864 Saint-Simonist, cult leader
Renée Faure
Actor
4-Nov-1918 2-May-2005 The Little Thief
Marie-Madeleine de la Fayette
Novelist
1634 25-May-1693 La Princesse de Clèves
Gil de Ferran
Auto Racing
11-Nov-1967   Winner, 2003 Indianapolis 500
Alexandre Dumas fils
Playwright
27-Jul-1824 27-Nov-1895 La dame aux camélias
George Fitzmaurice
Film Director
13-Feb-1885 13-Jun-1940 The Son of the Sheik
Suzanne Flon
Actor
28-Jan-1918 15-Jun-2005 One Deadly Summer
Robert Florey
Film Director
14-Sep-1900 16-May-1979 Tarzan and the Mermaids
Noël Forgeard
Business
8-Dec-1946   CEO of Airbus, 2004-06
Léon Foucault
Physicist
19-Sep-1819 11-Feb-1868 Measured the speed of light
Antoine François Fourcroy
Chemist
15-Jun-1755 16-Dec-1809 French adherent to Lavoisier
Anatole France
Novelist
16-Apr-1844 13-Oct-1924 French novelist
Catherine Frot
Actor
1-May-1956   Chaos
Jean Gabin
Actor
17-May-1904 15-Nov-1976 The Lower Depths
Serge Gainsbourg
Singer/Songwriter
2-Apr-1928 2-Mar-1991 Je t'aime ... moi non plus
Abel Gance
Film Director
25-Oct-1889 10-Nov-1981 Napoléon
Louis Garrel
Actor
14-Jun-1983   The Dreamers
Jean-Louis Gassée
Business
1944   Founder of Be, Inc.
Paul Gauguin
Painter
7-Jun-1848 8-May-1903 French post-impressionist painter
Jean Genet
Novelist
19-Dec-1910 15-Apr-1986 Theatre of the Absurd
Genevieve
Singer
1930 14-Mar-2004 Singer on Jack Paar Show
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Physicist
24-Oct-1932 18-May-2007 Molecular structure of polymers
André Gide
Author
22-Nov-1869 19-Feb-1951 Le Voyage d'Urien
Kathie Lee Gifford
Talk Show Host
16-Aug-1953   Half of Regis and Kathie Lee
Jean-Luc Godard
Film Director
3-Dec-1930   Vivre sa Vie
Nicolas Godin
Musician
25-Dec-1969   Half of the duo Air
Charles Gounod
Composer
17-Jun-1818 18-Oct-1893 Faust
Eva Green
Actor
5-Jul-1980   The Dreamers
Andre Gregory
Theater Director
11-May-1934   My Dinner with Andre
Olivier Gruner
Actor
2-Aug-1960   World Kickboxing Champion, 1987
Alice Guy
Film Director
1-Jul-1873 24-Mar-1968 First female film director
Fromental Halévy
Composer
27-May-1799 17-Mar-1862 La Juive
Ludovic Halévy
Author
1-Jan-1834 8-May-1908 French vaudevillain author
Johnny Hallyday
Musician
15-Jun-1943   French rock star, Souvenirs, Souvenirs
Guy Hamilton
Film Director
16-Sep-1922   Goldfinger
Françoise Hardy
Singer/Songwriter
17-Jan-1944   The Yeh-Yeh Girl
Basil Liddell Hart
Military
31-Oct-1895 29-Jan-1970 Military strategist
Claude-Adrien Helvétius
Philosopher
26-Jan-1715 26-Dec-1771 De l'Esprit
Pierre Henry
Composer
9-Dec-1927   Electronic music pioneer
Christian Herter
Politician
28-Mar-1895 30-Dec-1966 US Secretary of State, 1959-61
Robert Hossein
Actor
30-Dec-1927   Cemetery Without Crosses
François Hotman
Scholar
23-Aug-1524 12-Feb-1590 Franco-Gallia
Hugh Capet
Royalty
938 AD 24-Oct-996 AD King of France 987-96 AD
Karen Hughes
Government
27-Dec-1956   Counselor to George W. Bush
Isabelle Huppert
Actor
16-Mar-1953   La Pianiste
Joris-Karl Huysmans
Author
5-Feb-1848 12-May-1907 Decadent author, À Rebours
Jacques Ibert
Composer
15-Aug-1890 5-Feb-1962 Escales
Benoît Jacquot
Film Director
5-Feb-1947   The School of Flesh
Jade Jagger
Relative
21-Oct-1971   Daughter of Mick and Bianca
Pierre Janet
Psychologist
30-May-1859 24-Feb-1947 Founder of Automatic Psychology
Pierre Janssen
Astronomer
22-Feb-1824 23-Dec-1907 Solar observer
Frédéric Joliot
Chemist
19-Mar-1900 14-Aug-1958 Researcher of radioactivity
Irène Joliot-Curie
Chemist
12-Sep-1897 17-Mar-1956 Researcher of radioactivity
Father Joseph
Religion
4-Nov-1577 18-Dec-1638 Confidant of Cardinal Richelieu
Leon Jouhaux
Labor Leader
1-Jul-1879 28-Apr-1954 Union leader, Nobel Prize recipient
Odette Joyeux
Actor
5-Dec-1914 26-Aug-2000 La Ronde
Jonathan Kaplan
Film Director
25-Nov-1947   Over the Edge
Mathieu Kassovitz
Film Director
3-Aug-1967   La Haine
Andrea King
Actor
1-Feb-1919 22-Apr-2003 Hotel Berlin
Alexis Korner
Musician
19-Apr-1928 1-Jan-1984 Pivotal British blues performer
Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Architect
2-Aug-1754 14-Jun-1825 Designed Washington, DC
Jacques Lacan
Psychologist
13-Apr-1901 9-Sep-1981 The Mirror Stage as Formative of the I
Christine Lagarde
Politician
1-Jan-1956   French Finance Minister
Pascal Lamy
Politician
8-Apr-1947   WTO Director-General
Henri Landru
Criminal
1869 25-Feb-1922 Bluebeard murderer of 10 widows
Paul Langevin
Physicist
23-Jan-1872 19-Dec-1946 Studied piezoelectricity
Victor Lanoux
Actor
18-Jun-1936   Cousin, cousine
Alphonse Laveran
Doctor
18-Jun-1845 18-May-1922 Found the parasite that causes malaria
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier
Chemist
26-Aug-1743 8-May-1794 Father of modern chemistry
Jean-Pierre Léaud
Actor
28-May-1944   The 400 Blows
Ginette Leclerc
Actor
9-Feb-1912 2-Jan-1992 Le Corbeau
Patrice Leconte
Film Director
12-Nov-1947   The Girl on the Bridge
Adrien-Marie Legendre
Mathematician
18-Sep-1752 10-Jan-1833 Traité des Fonctions Elliptiques
Michel Legrand
Composer
24-Feb-1932   Film composer, The Windmills of Your Mind
Luis Leloir
Chemist
6-Sep-1906 2-Dec-1987 Conversion of carbohydrates
Claude Lelouch
Film Director
30-Oct-1937   A Man and a Woman
Claudine Longet
Musician
29-Jan-1942   TV actress got 30 days for murder
Michael Lonsdale
Actor
24-May-1931   Moonraker
Louis VI
Royalty
1-Dec-1081 1-Aug-1137 King of France, 1108-37
Louis VIII
Royalty
5-Sep-1187 8-Nov-1226 King of France 1223-26
Louis X
Royalty
4-Oct-1289 5-Jun-1316 King of France 1314-16
William Louis-Dreyfus
Business
1932   Billionaire
Louis-Philippe
Royalty
6-Oct-1773 26-Aug-1850 King of France, 1830-48
Jean-Baptiste Louvet
Author
12-Jun-1760 25-Aug-1797 Mémoires de Louvet de Couvrai
Jean-Marie Lustiger
Religion
17-Sep-1926 5-Aug-2007 Archbishop of Paris, 1981-2005
Bernard Lyot
Astronomer
27-Feb-1897 2-Apr-1952 Sandstorms on Mars
Yo-Yo Ma
Musician
7-Oct-1955   Cellist, The Silk Road Ensemble
Seán MacBride
Activist
26-Jan-1904 15-Jan-1988 Irish revolutionary, Nobel Prize recipient
Benoît Magimel
Actor
11-May-1974   Life Is a Long Quiet River
Nicolas Malebranche
Philosopher
6-Aug-1638 13-Oct-1715 De la recherche de la vérité
Stéphane Mallarmé
Poet
18-Mar-1842 9-Sep-1898 A Throw of the Dice
André Malraux
Novelist
3-Nov-1901 23-Nov-1976 La Condition Humaine
Étienne Louis Malus
Physicist
23-Jun-1775 23-Feb-1812 Polarization of light by reflection
Edouard Manet
Painter
23-Jan-1832 30-Apr-1883 French Realist/Impressionist painter
François Mansart
Architect
Jan-1598 Sep-1666 17th c. French Baroque architect
Sophie Marceau
Actor
17-Nov-1966   The World Is Not Enough
Gabriel Marcel
Philosopher
7-Dec-1889 8-Oct-1973 French existential philosopher
Jacques Maritain
Philosopher
18-Nov-1882 28-Apr-1973 Interpreter of St. Thomas
Pierre Marivaux
Novelist
4-Feb-1688 12-Feb-1763 Marianne
Reginald Marsh
Artist
14-Mar-1898 3-Jul-1954 Why Not Use the L?
Olivier Martinez
Actor
12-Jan-1966   Before Night Falls
Chiara Mastroianni
Actor
28-May-1972   Diary of a Seducer
George du Maurier
Artist
6-Mar-1834 6-Oct-1896 British caricaturist, Punch
Mathilda May
Actor
8-Feb-1965   La Teta i la lluna
Prosper Mérimée
Author
28-Sep-1803 23-Sep-1870 Carmen
Pierre Messmer
Head of State
20-Mar-1916 29-Aug-2007 Prime Minister of France, 1972-74
Jules Michelet
Historian
21-Aug-1798 9-Feb-1874 Histoire de France
Jean-Pierre Millon
Business
c. 1950   PCS Health Systems
Miou-Miou
Actor
22-Feb-1950   Germinal
Gaston Modot
Actor
30-Dec-1887 24-Feb-1970 Age of Gold
Henri Moissan
Chemist
28-Sep-1852 20-Feb-1907 Isolated fluorine
Molière
Playwright
15-Jan-1622 17-Feb-1673 Tartuffe, Le Misanthrope
Claude Monet
Painter
14-Nov-1840 5-Dec-1926 The Water Lilies
Jacques Monod
Scientist
9-Feb-1910 31-May-1976 Operon theory of genetic control
Philippe Mora
Film Director
1949   Communion
Jeanne Moreau
Actor
23-Jan-1928   Jules et Jim
Fabrice Morvan
Dancer
16-May-1966   Half of Milli Vanilli
Alfred de Musset
Poet
11-Dec-1810 2-May-1857 Les Caprices de Marianne
Napoleon II
Royalty
20-Mar-1811 22-Jul-1832 Infant emperor of France
Gérard de Nerval
Poet
22-May-1808 26-Jan-1855 Unbalanced French romantic poet
Pierre M. Omidyar
Business
21-Jun-1967   Founder of eBay
Oscar I
Royalty
4-Jul-1799 8-Jul-1859 King of Sweden and Norway
Anne Parillaud
Actor
6-May-1960   Nikita
Étienne Pasquier
Author
7-Jun-1529 30-Aug-1615 Recherches de la France
Étienne-Denis Pasquier
Politician
21-Apr-1767 5-Jul-1862 Last Chancellor of France
Frédéric Passy
Economist
20-May-1822 12-Jun-1912 Nobel Prize recipient
Georges Perec
Novelist
7-Mar-1936 3-Mar-1982 La Vie: mode d'emploi
François Périer
Actor
10-Nov-1919 29-Jun-2002 Nights of Cabiria
Charles Perrault
Author
12-Jan-1628 16-May-1703 Tales of Mother Goose
Jacques Perrin
Actor
13-Jul-1941   Z
Edith Piaf
Singer
19-Dec-1915 11-Oct-1963 Internationally-renowned French chanteuse
Michel Piccoli
Actor
27-Dec-1925   La Belle Noiseuse
Jean-Marie Poiré
Film Director
10-Jul-1945   The Visitors
Roman Polanski
Film Director
18-Aug-1933   Chinatown
Elena Poniatowska
Journalist
19-May-1932   Mexican feminist writer, journalist
Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
Business
24-Jun-1771 31-Oct-1834 Founder of DuPont
Francis Poulenc
Composer
7-Jan-1899 30-Jan-1963 Les dialogues des Carmélites
Sir Edward Poynter
Painter
20-Mar-1836 26-Jul-1919 British Neo-Classical painter
Jean Racine
Playwright
20-Dec-1639 21-Apr-1699 Phèdre
Armand de Rancé
Religion
9-Jan-1626 27-Oct-1700 Trappist Movement
Louis Renault
Government
21-May-1843 8-Feb-1918 International arbitrator, Nobel recipient
Jean Renoir
Film Director
15-Sep-1894 12-Feb-1979 La Grande Illusion
Cardinal Richelieu
Religion
9-Sep-1585 4-Dec-1642 King of France's chief advisor, 1624-42
Charles Richet
Scientist
26-Aug-1850 4-Dec-1935 Studied anaphylaxis and ectoplasm
Sebastian Roché
Actor
4-Aug-1964   James Craig on General Hospital
François de la Rochefoucauld
Author
15-Sep-1613 16-Mar-1680 Maxims
Auguste Rodin
Sculptor
12-Nov-1840 17-Nov-1917 Sculptor in bronze
Jeanne-Marie Roland
Relative
17-Mar-1754 8-Nov-1793 French woman of intrigue
Georges Rouault
Painter
27-May-1871 13-Feb-1958 Expressionist painter of clowns, Christs
Théodore Rousseau
Painter
15-Apr-1812 22-Dec-1867 French landscape painter
Camille Saint-Saëns
Composer
9-Oct-1835 16-Dec-1921 Samson et Dalila
Henri de Saint-Simon
Author
17-Oct-1760 19-May-1825 Nouveau Christianisme
George Sand
Author
1-Jul-1804 8-Jun-1876 Lélia
Dominique Sanda
Actor
11-Mar-1948   The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
Victorien Sardou
Playwright
5-Sep-1831 8-Nov-1908 Les Pattes de Mouche
Nicolas Sarkozy
Politician
28-Jan-1955   President of France
Jean-Paul Sartre
Philosopher
21-Jun-1905 15-Apr-1980 Nausea, No Exit
Maria Schneider
Actor
27-Mar-1952   Last Tango in Paris
Emmanuelle Seigner
Model
22-Jun-1966   Frantic
Georges Seurat
Painter
2-Dec-1859 29-Mar-1891 A Sunday on La Grande Jatte
Madame de Sévigné
Author
5-Feb-1626 17-Apr-1696 Eminent French letter writer
Yeardley Smith
Actor
3-Jul-1964   Voice of Lisa on The Simpsons
James Smithson
Chemist
1765 27-Jun-1829 Chemist funded The Smithsonian Institution
Madame de Staël
Author
22-Apr-1766 14-Jul-1817 Important French romanticist
George Steiner
Critic
23-Apr-1929   After Babel
Eugène Sue
Novelist
26-Jan-1804 3-Aug-1857 Roman-feuilleton novelist
Sully Prudhomme
Poet
16-Mar-1839 7-Sep-1907 Parnassian poet
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
Diplomat
2-Feb-1754 17-May-1838 Preeminent French diplomat
Jean-Lambert Tallien
Politician
23-Jan-1767 16-Nov-1820 French Revolutionary
Alexis de Tocqueville
Historian
29-Jul-1805 16-Apr-1859 Democracy in America
Jacques Tourneur
Film Director
12-Nov-1904 19-Dec-1977 Original 1942 Cat People
Marie Trintignant
Actor
21-Jan-1962 1-Aug-2003 Popular French actress beaten to death
François Truffaut
Film Director
6-Feb-1932 21-Oct-1984 Last Metro
Roger Vadim
Film Director
26-Jan-1928 11-Feb-2000 Barbarella
Edgard Varèse
Composer
22-Dec-1883 8-Nov-1965 Poème électronique
Louis Le Vau
Architect
1612 1670 Architect for Louis XIV
Louis-Joseph, duc de Vendôme
Military
1-Jul-1654 15-Jun-1712 Marshal of France
Jean Vigo
Film Director
26-Apr-1905 5-Oct-1934 L'Atalante
Hervé Villechaize
Actor
23-Apr-1943 4-Sep-1993 Boss, the plane! The plane!
Voltaire
Author
21-Nov-1694 30-May-1778 Enlightenment author of Candide
Sam Waksal
Business
8-Sep-1947   CEO, ImClone
Emma Watson
Actor
15-Apr-1990   Hermione in Harry Potter
Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.
Politician
16-May-1931   Governor of Connecticut, 1991-95
Simone Weil
Philosopher
3-Feb-1909 24-Aug-1943 The Iliad, or the Poem of Force
Dominique Wilkins
Basketball
12-Jan-1960   NBA Hall of Famer
Émile Zola
Novelist
2-Apr-1840 29-Sep-1902 J'Accuse

DEATHS

NameOccupationBirthDeathKnown for
Marc Allégret
Film Director
22-Dec-1900 4-Nov-1973 Entrée des Artistes
Yves Allégret
Film Director
13-Oct-1907 31-Jan-1987 The Proud and the Beautiful
Luther Allison
Musician
17-Aug-1939 12-Aug-1997 Electric blues player
Guillaume Amontons
Physicist
31-Aug-1663 11-Oct-1705 Thermometrist
Guillaume Apollinaire
Poet
26-Aug-1880 9-Nov-1918 Alcools, Calligrammes
Yasser Arafat
Politician
24-Aug-1929 10-Nov-2004 Palestinian leader, former terrorist
François Arago
Physicist
26-Feb-1786 2-Oct-1853 Investigated earth magnetics
Louis Aragon
Poet
3-Oct-1897 24-Dec-1982 Communistic French poet
Arletty
Actor
15-May-1898 23-Jul-1992 Les Enfants du paradis
Daniel-François-Esprit Auber
Composer
29-Jan-1782 12-May-1871 La Muette de Portici
Georges Auric
Composer
15-Feb-1899 24-Jul-1983 Theme for Moulin Rouge
Jean-Antoine de Baïf
Poet
1532 Oct-1589 Pléiade poet
Jean-Sylvain Bailly
Astronomer
15-Sep-1736 12-Nov-1793 Histoire de l'Astronomie
Josephine Baker
Dancer
3-Jun-1906 12-Apr-1975 Sensual dancer turned WWII spy
Antoine-Jérôme Balard
Chemist
30-Sep-1802 30-Mar-1876 Discovered bromine
Honoré de Balzac
Novelist
20-Mar-1799 18-Aug-1850 Comédie Humaine
Jean-Louis Barrault
Actor
8-Sep-1910 22-Jan-1994 Les Enfants du Paradis
Raymond Barre
Head of State
12-Apr-1924 23-Aug-2007 Prime Minister of France, 1976-81
Roland Barthes
Critic
12-Nov-1915 23-Mar-1980 Structuralist literary critic, S/Z
Georges Bataille
Philosopher
10-Sep-1897 8-Jul-1962 Histoire de l'oeil
Stiv Bators
Musician
22-Oct-1949 3-Jun-1990 The Dead Boys
Charles Batteux
Philosopher
6-May-1713 14-Jul-1780 Les Beaux-Arts réduits
Charles Baudelaire
Poet
9-Apr-1821 31-Aug-1867 Les Fleurs du Mal
Jean Baudrillard
Philosopher
29-Jul-1929 6-Mar-2007 Simulacra and Simulation
Harry Baur
Actor
12-Apr-1880 8-Apr-1943 Un carnet de bal
Pierre Beaumarchais
Author
24-Jan-1732 18-May-1799 The Barber of Seville
Simone de Beauvoir
Activist
9-Jan-1908 14-Apr-1986 The Second Sex
Jacques Becker
Film Director
15-Sep-1906 21-Feb-1960 Le Trou
Samuel Beckett
Playwright
13-Apr-1906 22-Dec-1989 Waiting for Godot
Joachim du Bellay
Poet
c. 1522 1-Jan-1560 French Pléiade poet
Pierre Belon
Naturalist
1517 Apr-1564 L'histoire de la nature des oyseaux
Cyrano de Bergerac
Playwright
6-Mar-1619 28-Jul-1655 Voyage dans la Lune
Henri Bergson
Philosopher
18-Oct-1859 4-Jan-1941 L'Évolution Créatrice
Hector Berlioz
Composer
11-Dec-1803 8-Mar-1869 French romantic composer
Claude Bernard
Doctor
12-Jul-1813 10-Feb-1878 French physiologist
Sarah Bernhardt
Actor
22-Oct-1844 26-Mar-1923 French theatre actress
John Berry
Film Director
6-Sep-1917 29-Nov-1999 The Bad News Bears Go to Japan
Jules Berry
Actor
9-Feb-1883 23-Apr-1951 Le Jour se lève
Marcellin Berthelot
Chemist
27-Oct-1827 18-Mar-1907 Chimie organique fondée sur la synthèse
Alfred Binet
Psychologist
11-Jul-1857 8-Oct-1911 Binet-Simon intelligence test
Jean-Baptiste Biot
Physicist
21-Apr-1774 3-Feb-1862 Biot-Savart Law
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
Playwright
8-Dec-1832 26-Apr-1910 Synnöve Solbakken
Nicolas Boileau
Poet
1-Nov-1636 13-Mar-1711 Satires du Sieur D...
Emperor Bokassa I
Royalty
22-Feb-1921 3-Nov-1996 Central African Emperor
Walerian Borowczyk
Film Director
2-Sep-1923 3-Feb-2006 The Beast
Jacques Bossuet
Religion
25-Sep-1627 12-Apr-1704 Discours sur l'Histoire Universelle
Pierre Bouguer
Mathematician
16-Feb-1698 15-Aug-1758 French photometrist
Bourvil
Actor
27-Jul-1917 23-Sep-1970 La Grande Vadrouille
Jean-Pierre Boyer
Head of State
28-Feb-1776 9-Jul-1850 President of Haiti, 1818-43
Louis Braille
Inventor
4-Jan-1809 6-Jan-1852 Creator, Braille System of encoding
Constantin Brancusi
Sculptor
19-Feb-1876 16-Mar-1957 Bird in Space
Georges Braque
Artist
13-May-1882 31-Aug-1963 Co-Founded Cubism
Robert Bresson
Film Director
25-Sep-1901 18-Dec-1999 Une Femme Douce
André Breton
Author
18-Feb-1896 28-Sep-1966 Manifeste du Surréalisme
Jean-Claude Brialy
Actor
30-Mar-1933 30-May-2007 Une femme est une femme
Aristide Briand
Politician
28-Mar-1862 7-Mar-1932 WWI French Prime Minister
Louis de Broglie
Physicist
15-Aug-1892 19-Mar-1987 Discovered the wave nature of electrons
Jean de La Bruyère
Author
16-Aug-1645 10-May-1696 Les Caractères de Théophraste
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Naturalist
7-Sep-1707 16-Apr-1788 Histoire Naturelle
Ivan Bunin
Author
10-Oct-1870 8-Oct-1953 Russian short story writer, Light Breathing
Maria Callas
Singer
4-Dec-1923 16-Sep-1977 Diva soprano of the 1950s
Marcel Camus
Film Director
21-Apr-1912 13-Jan-1982 Black Orpheus
Sadi Carnot
Physicist
1-Jun-1796 24-Aug-1832 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Alexis Carrel
Doctor
28-Jun-1873 5-Nov-1944 Sutured blood vessels
Jean-Pierre Cassel
Actor
27-Oct-1932 19-Apr-2007 The Crimson Rivers
René Cassin
Government
5-Oct-1887 20-Feb-1976 Legal scholar, Nobel Prize recipient
Giovanni Domenico Cassini
Astronomer
8-Jun-1625 14-Sep-1712 Italo-French astronomer
Giovanni Battista Casti
Poet
29-Aug-1724 5-Feb-1803 Novelle Galanti
Alberto Cavalcanti
Film Director
6-Feb-1897 23-Aug-1982 Went the Day Well?
André Cayatte
Film Director
3-Feb-1909 6-Feb-1989 Verdict
Jacques Cazotte
Author
17-Oct-1719 25-Sep-1792 Diable Amoureux
Paul Celan
Poet
23-Nov-1920 20-Apr-1970 Todesfuge
Philippe de Champaigne
Painter
26-May-1602 12-Aug-1674 Prolific French Baroque painter
Jean-François Champollion
Historian
23-Dec-1790 4-Mar-1832 Deciphered the Rosetta Stone
Coco Chanel
Fashion Designer
19-Aug-1883 10-Jan-1971 Chanel No. 5
Charles VI
Royalty
3-Dec-1368 21-Oct-1422 King of France 1380-1422
Gustave Charpentier
Composer
25-Jun-1860 18-Feb-1956 Louise
Pierre Charron
Philosopher
1541 16-Nov-1603 De la Sagesse
François-René de Chateaubriand
Author
4-Sep-1768 4-Jul-1848 Génie du christianisme
André de Chénier
Poet
30-Oct-1762 25-Jul-1794 Greatest 18th c. French poet
Luigi Cherubini
Composer
14-Sep-1760 15-Mar-1842 The Water Carrier
Maurice Chevalier
Actor
12-Sep-1888 1-Jan-1972 Love Me Tonight
Michel-Eugène Chevreul
Chemist
31-Aug-1786 9-Apr-1889 Chemistry of fats, dyes
Frederic Chopin
Composer
22-Feb-1810 17-Oct-1849 Classical composer fond of the piano
Roman Cieslewicz
Artist
13-Jan-1930 21-Jan-1996 Polish poster artist
Paul Claudel
Poet
6-Aug-1868 23-Feb-1955 French poet and diplomat
Georges Clemenceau
Politician
28-Sep-1841 24-Nov-1929 French Prime Minister, 1917-20
Henri-Georges Clouzot
Film Director
20-Nov-1907 12-Jan-1977 The Wages of Fear
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Government
29-Aug-1619 6-Sep-1683 Economic reformer under Louis XIV
Colette
Novelist
28-Jan-1873 3-Aug-1954 Gigi
Auguste Comte
Sociologist
19-Jan-1798 5-Sep-1857 Positivist founder of Sociology
Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
Diplomat
22-Nov-1852 15-May-1924 Nobel Prize recipient
Alfred Cornu
Physicist
6-Mar-1841 11-Apr-1902 Optics and spectroscopy
Camille Corot
Painter
16-Jul-1796 22-Feb-1875 French landscape painter
Julio Cortázar
Author
26-Aug-1914 12-Feb-1984 Argentine fantasy short story writer
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Physicist
14-Jun-1736 23-Aug-1806 Coulomb's Law
François Couperin
Composer
10-Nov-1668 12-Sep-1733 L'Art de Toucher le Clavecin
Jacques Cousteau<